After writing a Substack post, I realized I wanted to more fully explore the theology behind it and so below is what came from redrafting that post to include my thoughts on theology.
One of the things that has struck me over the years as a therapist is how often people think violence begins with a violent act.
When we hear about domestic violence, racial violence, child abuse, or even bullying, our attention naturally goes to the behavior itself. We focus on what happened, who did it, and how it could have been prevented. Those are important questions. But they are not the only questions worth asking.
The longer I have worked with trauma survivors, the more convinced I have become that violence rarely starts with violence. More often, it begins with beliefs about power, worth, and whose needs matter.
I have worked with survivors from many different backgrounds and life experiences. Some grew up in abusive homes. Some survived violent relationships. Some experienced discrimination or exclusion because of their race, culture, gender, or other aspects of their identity. Their stories were very different, but I found myself noticing a similar theme beneath many of them.
At some point, someone decided, whether consciously or unconsciously, that this person’s humanity mattered a little less.
That may sound like an overstatement, but stay with me for a moment.
When I sit with someone who has survived domestic violence, the issue is rarely just anger. Most people experience anger and never become abusive. The deeper issue is often a belief that one person has the right to control another person. The abusive behavior grows from a mindset that elevates one person’s needs, preferences, or authority above someone else’s autonomy and dignity.
The same pattern can be found in many forms of racial violence and discrimination.
I am not suggesting that everyone who holds a stereotype or a bias is violent. Human beings are more complicated than that. But history gives us countless examples of what happens when groups of people are viewed as less intelligent, less trustworthy, less capable, or less deserving than others. When those beliefs become normalized, harmful treatment becomes easier to justify and easier to ignore.
What interests me as a trauma therapist is not simply the behavior. It is the belief system underneath the behavior.
As a Christian, I find myself returning to a truth that appears in the very first chapter of Scripture. Human beings are created in the image of God. Before we accomplish anything, before we earn anything, before we belong to a particular nation, race, political party, social class, or denomination, we bear God’s image.
That truth has profound implications.
If every person bears the image of God, then human dignity is not something that can be granted by culture or withheld by those in power. It is not reserved for people who look like us, think like us, vote like us, worship like us, or agree with us. It belongs equally to every human being.
Violence becomes possible when we lose sight of that reality.
Trauma often develops in environments where people are not fully seen. Survivors frequently describe feeling invisible, dismissed, controlled, or unheard. They talk about being treated as though their thoughts, feelings, or experiences carried less weight than someone else’s.
In many ways, trauma is not only the experience of being harmed. It is often the experience of having one’s God-given dignity ignored, denied, or violated. Over time, those experiences shape how people understand themselves and the world around them.
A woman leaving an abusive relationship may struggle to believe that her needs matter. A child who grew up in a controlling home may have difficulty trusting their own judgment. A person who has repeatedly encountered prejudice may begin to anticipate rejection before it occurs. The circumstances are different, but the underlying injury often has something in common: the experience of being treated as less than fully human.
As Christians, this should concern us deeply.
Throughout Scripture, God consistently moves toward those who have been marginalized, oppressed, excluded, and overlooked. Jesus repeatedly crossed social, ethnic, religious, and cultural boundaries to restore dignity to people others had dismissed. He saw individuals where others saw categories. He saw image bearers where others saw outsiders.
His example challenges us to examine our own assumptions.
How do we view people who are different from us?
Whose voices do we instinctively trust?
Whose pain are we tempted to minimize?
Who have we quietly concluded matters less?
These are uncomfortable questions, but they are important ones.
Children are constantly learning from the environments around them. They notice who is respected and who is dismissed. They notice who gets to speak and who is expected to stay quiet. They notice who is protected and who is blamed when something goes wrong.
As followers of Christ, we have the opportunity to model something different.
We can create families, churches, workplaces, and communities where dignity is consistently affirmed. We can speak up when others are devalued. We can challenge systems and attitudes that diminish people. We can teach our children that every person they encounter bears the image of God.
The longer I do this work, the more I believe that violence grows wherever empathy shrinks. When people stop seeing one another as fully human, harmful behavior becomes easier to justify. When dignity becomes conditional, abuse becomes easier to tolerate.
The gospel calls us in the opposite direction. It calls us to see people as God sees them. It calls us to recognize the image of God in those who are easy to love and those who are difficult to understand. It calls us to remember that every person we encounter possesses inherent worth because they were created by the same God who created us.
That does not solve every problem. Human beings are far too complicated for simple solutions.
But I believe it is one of the places where both healing and prevention begin: in the decision to see every person as an image bearer whose dignity is worthy of protection, respect, and care.